Effect of Inquiry-Oriented Instructional Approach on Academic Performance in Partial Differential Equation among University Undergraduate Students in Kebbi State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026658Abstract
This study investigated the effect of inquiry oriented instructional approach on academic performance of undergraduate students in partial differential equations in Kebbi state, Nigeria. The study focused on 300l undergraduate students of mathematics department and education mathematics unit in AFUSTA and FUBK respectively. The research adopts quasi experimental design. The population of this study consist of 216 students while 53 (27 AFUSTA, 26 FUBK) students were purposively selected as the sample. The instrument used for data collection was a partial differential equation performance test. Validity of the instrument was ascertained by two experts.Data was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer research question while Ancova was used to test hypotheses at p< 0.05 using SPSS. The findings showed that students taught using Inquiry oriented instructional approach (IOIA) performed better than those taught using conventional approach. The study concludes that inquiry -oriented instructional approach enhances undergraduate students academic performance in Partial differential equations.
References
Amirova, N. (2025). Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Teaching in Secondary Education: A Comparative Analysis. Porta Universorum, 1(3), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.010309
Beswick, K. (2021). Inquiry-based approaches to mathematics learning, teaching, and mathematics education research. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 24(2), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-021-09494-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-021-09494-4
Crandall, J. L. (2022). DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS COURSE DELIVERY AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS TO MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM FRAMING IN ENGINEERING.
Falebita, O., Popoola, A., Talasi, T., & Oluwasesan, A. (2026). Enhancing mathematics interest and retention through student teams achievement division (STAD): A quasi-experimental study in Nigerian secondary schools. European Journal of STEM Education, 11, 23. https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/18459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20897/ejsteme/18459
Habre, S. (2020). Inquiry-oriented differential equations: A guided journey of learning. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA, 39(3), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrz015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrz015
Lozada, E., Guerrero-Ortiz, C., Coronel, A., & Medina, R. (2021). Classroom Methodologies for Teaching and Learning Ordinary Differential Equations: A Systemic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Mathematics, 9(7), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9070745 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math9070745
Mohammed, A. (2019). Mohammed, A. “Investigating the Impact of Inquiry-Oriented Instructional Approach (IO-IA) on Teaching and Learning of Partial Differential Equations to Undergraduate Students of UEW.” Thesis, University of Education, Winneba, 2019. Http://41.74.91.244:8080/handle/123456789/1222. [Thesis, University of Education, Winneba]. http://41.74.91.244:8080/handle/123456789/1222
Rezvanifard, F., Radmehr, F., & Rogovchenko, Y. (2023). Advancing engineering students’ conceptual understanding through puzzle-based learning: A case study with exact differential equations. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications: An International Journal of the IMA, 42(2), 126–149. https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrac005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/teamat/hrac005
Santos-Trigo, M. (2024). Problem solving in mathematics education: Tracing its foundations and current research-practice trends. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 56(2), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01578-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01578-8
Syed, P., Naeemullah, M., Khattak, A. G., Naz, A., & Rehman, N. (2024). Investigation of Effective Teaching Methodologies & Student Learning Outcomes at BS Level. International Journal of Social Science Archives (IJSSA), 7(3), 333.



