Physics Teachers and Students Level of Awareness on Energy and Society Concepts in Nigeria Secondary Schools: Implication for Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026445Abstract
Sustainability-oriented entrepreneurship (SOE) has emerged as a critical pathway for addressing intertwined social, environmental, and economic challenges in low-income contexts characterised by institutional fragility, resource scarcity, and persistent developmental deficits. Despite its growing relevance, existing literature remains fragmented, conceptually ambiguous, and largely skewed towards high-income environments, thereby limiting a comprehensive understanding of how SOE manifests and generates impact under conditions of constraint. This study synthesises interdisciplinary insights to conceptualise sustainability-oriented entrepreneurship within low-income contexts, examine the mechanisms through which it operates across individual, institutional, and environmental levels, and identify key barriers and pathways for enhancing its effectiveness and scalability. Adopting a conceptual review methodology, the study integrates perspectives from entrepreneurship, sustainability, and development scholarship to advance a multi-level framework linking entrepreneurial agency, innovation strategies, institutional dynamics, and socio-environmental outcomes. The analysis reveals that sustainability-oriented entrepreneurs in low-income settings employ adaptive strategies such as frugal innovation, bricolage, and collaborative arrangements to navigate resource limitations and institutional voids, while contributing to inclusive development, environmental stewardship, and local value creation. However, their transformative potential is constrained by persistent challenges, including limited access to finance, weak market structures, regulatory inconsistencies, and socio-cultural inequalities. The study further concludes that while SOE offers a viable and contextually embedded mechanism for addressing complex development challenges, its long-term impact depends on supportive institutional frameworks, coherent policy alignment, and scalable innovation pathways among others.
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