Quality of Guidance and Counseling Education in the Face of Insecurity in Public Schools in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.202543Keywords:
Guidance, Counseling, Insecurity, and EducationAbstract
Guidance and counseling education is essential for personal and academic development, career success, and psychological well-being. However, in Nigeria, insecurity-ranging from terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and communal conflicts poses significant challenges to access, equity, and quality of G&C education. This paper examines the impact of insecurity on G&C education, explores disparities in access and equity, and suggests strategies to improve quality amid security challenges. The paper further examined the benefits of Guidance and Counseling structure, implementation and counseling intervention to address these challenges. The study revealed that counselors must play a role of career counseling and information counseling to create awareness on national and sensitive issues. The paper concluded that attachment theoretical model of psychotherapy can be applied in solving insecurity problems in the public school in Nigeria. The paper concludes by investigated the causes, and consequences of Insecurity, and also the role, importance and benefits of Guidance and Counseling towards insecurity in Nigeria.
References
Achimugu, L. (2000). The agonies of Nigerian teachers. Port Harcourt: Baron Press Limited.
Adeyemi, K., & Nwankwo, E. (2024). Addressing youth radicalization through counseling: A pathway to security in Nigeria. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15(4), 78–90.
Adeyemo, D. A. (2017). Counseling and guidance in Nigerian schools. Ibadan: University Press.
Ekufu, R. N., & Anetoh, N. J. (2024). Role of secondary school counsellors in addressing insecurity-related issues among Nigerian students. COOU Journal of Educational Research.
Emenike, O. (2003). Educational management: Theory and practices. Enugu: Empathy International Publishers.
Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2004). National policy on education. Lagos: NERDC Press.
Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2017, February 7–8). National food safety. Nigeria Food Safety Forum.
Garba, H. K., Tanko, B. A., & Is-Haq, A. (2023). Impact of guidance services on academic achievement of senior secondary school students in public schools, Kwara State. Journal of Education and Applied Psychology, 9(1).
Ifeagachukwu, A., & Audu, C. B. (2021). Problems facing professional counselors in public secondary schools in Nigeria and way forward. International Journal on Integrated Education, 4(11), 197–205.
Ilu, O. A., & Ogo, A. (2013, September 24–27). Career counseling: A tool for national growth in a global world. Paper presented at the Career Guidance International Conference, France.
Mogbo, I. N., Obumneke, I. M., & Anyachebelu, F. E. (2011). Implementation of guidance and counseling services in Nigerian schools. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 1(1), 2.
National Association of School Counselors (NASC). (n.d.). Guidance and counseling in Nigeria. https://www.nasc.org.ng/guidance-and-counseling-in-nigeria/
National Bureau of Statistics. (2010). Population indicator: Federal Republic of Nigeria population report.
National Research Study. (2016). Report of the national population census. https://www.reportofpopulation
National Youth Development Policy. (2001). National youth policy. http://www.presidency/nationalyouthpolicy
Obasi, E. M. (2015). Guidance and counseling in Nigeria: Issues and challenges. Lagos: University of Lagos Press.
Ochai, G. (2013). Fundamentals of educational management. Makurdi: Success-World Press.
Odemelam, A. M., & Uwani, Y. A. (2009). A guide to the establishment of model guidance and counseling centres for the development of Nigerian university students. Owerri: Bond Press.
Ogunode, N. J., & Owobamigbe, K. D. (2021). Guidance & counselling services in Nigerian public primary schools: Challenges and the way forward. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 8(2), 29–37.
Okara, C. I. (2014). Causes and effects of insecurity in Nigeria: The challenges and relevance of the Nigerian Police Force (Unpublished master’s thesis). Department of Public Administration, University of Nigeria.
Premium Times Nigeria. (2021). How insecurity, COVID‑19 hampered Nigeria’s education sector.
Reuters. (2024, March 14). Nigeria kidnappings break up families, keep children out of school.
Sahabi, M., Aliyu, J., Ibrahim, S., Ibrahim, I., & Abubakar, I. (2024). Evaluation of factors influencing guidance and counselling programs in secondary schools in Sokoto Metropolis. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 7(2), 82–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35207/later.1561830
UNESCO. (2015). Education in emergencies.
UNICEF. (2021). Schools closed and pupils disrupted amid insecurity in Nigeria



