Qualitative Study on Teachers’ Anxiety and Burnout: A Panacea for Qualitative STEM Education Objectives in Nigeria

Authors

  • IDRIS, Umar Sarkin Bauchi Author
  • MUSA, Hajara Author
  • MOHAMMED, Umar Sanda Koroka Author
  • ABBAS, Lami Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026255

Keywords:

STEM, teachers’ anxiety, burnout, STEM objectives.

Abstract

Nigeria is one of the developing nations with milestone developments in science and technology over decades. From independence in 1960, there have been massive investments in education by the Federal Government as to meet up the set national educational goals to derive for the national developments. All areas of learning or disciplines were accorded utmost priorities with appropriate curricula, in particular, science and technology were the most concern of the Federal Government of Nigeria. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education is the focus of several countries of the world of today. Significantly, the 21st century skills are highly required to drive the STEM education towards the scientific and technological advancements commensurate to the dynamic contemporary world. The paper reviewed the extent to which teachers’ characteristics, specifically, anxiety and burnout serve as shields to the attainment of the STEM education objectives in Nigeria. It buttressed further the implications of the two constructs in relation to the teaching of STEM across the learning institutions and projected how, if not controlled, could go a long way in undermining and crippling the attainment of the stated STEM objectives. The authors finally recommended among others that the stakeholders in STEM education should moderate the teaching workload among science teachers in high schools and provide more incentives to them as to ensure effective teaching and learning of STEM, which invariably could lead to the smooth transition towards the attainment of STEM education objectives in Nigeria, and the world in general.

References

Asaloei, S. I., Wolomasi, A. K., &Werang, B. R. (2020). Work-related stress and performance among primary school teachers.International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(2),352-358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20335

Carey, E., Devine, A., Hill, F., Dowker, A., Mclellan, R., &Szucs, D. (2019). Understanding mathematics anxiety: investigating the experience of U.K primary school students. Centre for Neuroscience in education. University of Cambridge Nuffield Foundation, 1-5.

Chang, M. (2019). An appraisal perspective of teacher burnout: examining the emotional work of teachers. Education Psychology Review, 21, 193-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-009-9106-y

Demir, S. (2018). The Relationship between Psychological Capital and Stress, Anxiety, Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Job Involvement. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 75:137-154.

Federal Republic of Nigeria, (2014). National Policy on Education.(5th ed.): NERDC

Gupta,H. & Lee, Y. J. (2025). Reconceptualizing Teacher Anxiety: A Systematic review and process-Oriented Definition. Teaching and Teachers Education, 149-104890.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2025.104890

Hurley, D. (2021). Extinguishing Teacher Burnout. BU Journal of Graduate Studies in Education, 13(2), 22-27.

Herman, K. C., Hickmon-Rosa, J. E., &Reinke, W. M. (2018). Empirically derived profiles of teacher stress, burnout, self-efficacy, and coping and associated student outcomes. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 20(2), 90-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300717732066

Jones-Rincon, A., & Howard, K. J. (2019). Anxiety in the workplace: A comprehensive occupational health evaluation of anxiety disorder in public school teachers. Journal of Applied Behavioral Research, 24(12133), 1-12. https//doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jabr.12133

Maslach, C., &Schaufeli W. B. (2018). Historical and conceptual development of burnout. In Professional burnout (pp. 1-16). CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315227979-1

Madigan, D. J. & Curran, T. (2021). Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 387-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09533-1

National Information Technology Development Agency, Nigeria. (2016). National ICT Policy for Nigeria. https://nitda.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ICT_POLICY_2016.pdf

National Universities Commission, Nigeria. (2017). Benchmark Minimum Academic Standards for Undergraduate Programs in Nigerian Universities. https://www.nuc.edu.ng/nucresource/docs/BMAS.pdf

Oludipe, D. I. (2015). Promoting Critical Thinking in STEM Education: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(9), 98-102.

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Teacher stress and teacher self-efficacy: Relations and consequences. Educator stress: An occupational health perspective, 101-125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53053-6_5

Stewart, V. (2018). New Challenges and Opportunities Facing the Teaching Profession in Public Education. Asia Society 2018 International Summit on the Teaching Profession. https://istp2019.fi/ documents/10810921/10916646 /ISTP+2018/51533a10- 6f43-3f46-1a1b-200a aa080b97/ISTP+2018.pdf

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, (2017). Gender Equality in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)Education in Nigeria.

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0025/002570/257061E.pdf

Vega, R. K. & O’Donnel, F. (2025). The Double Bind of STEM Teacher Excellence: Policy Mandates, Expanding Objectives and the Burnout Crisis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 128 104512.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate2025.104512

Downloads

Published

2026-02-06

How to Cite

Qualitative Study on Teachers’ Anxiety and Burnout: A Panacea for Qualitative STEM Education Objectives in Nigeria . (2026). Federal University Gusau Faculty of Education Journal, 6(1), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026255