Impact of Insecurity on Quality of Teaching and Assessment of Civic Education Studies among Secondary School Teachers in Gusau Educational Zone, Zamfara State
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.202519Keywords:
Assessment, Civic Education, Insecurity, Quality Teaching, Teachers EngagementAbstract
This study examines the impact of insecurity on the quality of teaching and assessment of civic education in secondary schools in Gusau educational zone, Zamfara state, Nigeria. The research explores how persistent security threats such as banditry, kidnappings, and school attacks affect teachers' effectiveness, student engagement, and assessment practices in Civic Education. Utilizing a survey research design. The population of the study comprised all the 156 civic education teachers in the study area. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 108 Civic Education teachers for the study. A validated structured questionnaire was used in the study. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of 0.83 was derived to satisfy the internal consistency of the instrument. Findings indicates that insecurity significantly disrupts Civic Education teaching, leading to reduced instructional time, lower teacher motivation, and decreased student participation. Additionally, assessment and evaluation of students are negatively impacted, with delays in examinations, limited assessment diversity, and reduced teacher confidence in evaluating students. The study concludes that insecurity poses a severe threat to the quality of Civic Education, potentially weakening students' understanding of civic responsibilities and national identity. The study recommends enhanced security measures in schools, psychological support for teachers and students, and policy interventions on assessment practice for quality teaching and assessment of Civic Education despite prevailing security challenges.
References
Achumba, I. C., Ighomereho, O. S., & Akpor-Robaro, M. O. (2013). Insecurity and socio-economic development in Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(4), 285-291.
Adams, O. T., Adedeji, M. S., Majekodunmi, O. A., Kehinde, B. R., & Adams, T. A. (2021). The effects of insecurity on school system (secondary schools) in Nigeria. Global Insecurities: Challenges and the Ways Forward, 126–136.
Adebayo, S. (2020). The impact of insecurity on teachers' effectiveness in conflict zones. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 12(3), 45-60.
Adeyemi, M. B. (2012). The impact of security on educational outcomes in Nigeria. Journal of Educational Development, 15(2), 45-59.
Andrade, H. G., & Cizek, G. J. (2019). Handbook of formative assessment. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315166933
Afolabi, M. O. (2018). Impact of insecurity on academic performance in Nigeria: A study of secondary schools. Journal of Educational Research and Policy, 30(1), 122-137.
Apple, M. W. (2016). The politics of education: A critical introduction. Routledge.
Barakat, S., & Uitto, J. I. (2019). The impact of armed conflict on education in fragile states. International Journal of Educational Development, 68, 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.03.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.03.001
CIRCLE. (2020). Civic education and engagement in the 21st century. Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning & Engagement. https://circle.tufts.edu
Fagbemi, O. O. (2015). Assessment in Nigerian schools: Challenges and solutions. Nigerian Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 18(3), 25-37.
Gokce, S., & Arslan, A. (2017). The role of assessment in the development of civic education. International Journal of Educational Studies, 8(4), 55-70.
Hang, S.S. (2022). Assessment of Curriculum Delivery in Basic Education Schools and Security Challenges in some States of Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Education Development ISSN: 1119-74-98 University of Uyo.
Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). School leadership and the impact of societal issues on education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 50(3), 289-305.
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Hess, D. E. (2017). Controversy in the classroom: The democratic power of discussion. Routledge.
Mertler, C. A. (2020). Introduction to educational research (10th ed.). Pearson.
McKnight, L.(2017). Active learning in civic education: Approaches and challenges. Education and Democracy, 14(2), 72-85.
Muhammad, S., and Manya-Manya, N.U. (2024). Strategies for Combating Terrorism and Violent Extremism in Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Education in Africa, 10(1), Pp. 297-307.
Mustapha, A.I., Sallee, K.W., and Adaramaja, S. M. (2023). Assessment of insecurity on quality education in Nigeria tertiary institutions. KWASU International Journal of Education l (6) 178-184, https://www.kije.com.ng
Okeke, R., & Nwankwo, C. (2021). Insecurity and its implications for civic education in Nigerian schools. African Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 78-92.
Omotoso, F. (2020). Understanding the socio-economic implications of insecurity in Nigeria. Journal of African Security, 13(1), 32-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2020.1797991
Ogona, I. K., & Anele, G. M. (2021). State of insecurity: Its effect on quality and standard of education in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 14(3), 525–532.
Stiggins, R. J. (2017). The formative assessment action plan: Practical steps to more successful classrooms. Pearson.
Torney-Purta, J. (2002). The study of civic education in the United States and abroad. In J. L. Deaton (Ed.), The Civic Mission of Schools (pp. 71-98). Carnegie Corporation of New York.
Vogel, D. L., Wei, M., & Oren, N. (2020). Psychological insecurity: Self-concept, social anxiety, and coping. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(4), 528-541. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000402
Westheimer, J., & Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? The politics of educating for democracy. American Educational Research Journal, 41(2), 237-269. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041002237 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041002237
Yusuf, M., & Ahmed, B. (2019). Teachers' coping strategies in insecurity-affected regions: A case study of Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Education and Policy Studies, 15(1), 33-49.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Federal University Gusau Faculty of Education Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


