Impact of Socio-Economic Conditions on Diabetic Patents Mortality Rate in Nigeria

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern, contributing to a significant number of premature deaths worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria, socio-economic inequalities have been identified as major barriers to effective diabetes management and survival. This study assesses the impact of socio-economic conditions—specifically income, education, occupation, and access to healthcare—on diabetes mortality rates. A cross-sectional mixed-methods approach was adopted, utilizing quantitative analysis of hospital mortality records from 2019 to 2024 and qualitative interviews with healthcare providers and relatives of deceased patients. Statistical analyses, including logistic regression and Chi-square tests, were conducted to determine associations between socio-economic indicators and mortality outcomes. The results revealed that lower income, limited educational attainment, and inadequate healthcare access were strongly associated with higher diabetes mortality rates. The study concludes that socio-economic disadvantages significantly exacerbate diabetes-related deaths, highlighting the urgent need for targeted interventions such as subsidized treatment, community-based education, and improved healthcare infrastructure in underserved areas.