Stress Management and Coping Mechanism through Health Education at Tertiary Level of Education in Zamfara State, Nigeria

Authors

  • LAWALI, Mustapha Kagara Author
  • NURUDDEEN, Seun Akorede Author
  • PAULLETT, Ugochi Ogeah Author
  • ALIYU, Khalid Author
  • ISIYA, Garba Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2025127

Keywords:

Health Education, Stress management.

Abstract

The paper examines stress management and coping mechanism through health education at tertiary level of education in Zamfara state, Nigeria. The aim of the paper is to identify the strategies, procedures for stress management and coping mechanisms through health education in Zamfara state. In order to achieve this aim therefore, the paper review related literature such as introduction that provide a brief caption of what the paper is all about, the concept of health education as a process of enlighten peoples about their health in physical, mental, emotional and psychological wellbeing through health advocacy, sensitization and awareness, stress and it types such as acute and chronic stress. Biological need for stress equilibrium, signs and causes of stress, stress management techniques and stress coping mechanisms as well as healthy ways to cope with stress, roles of health education in stress management were discussed. Meanwhile, the paper recommended some of the following suggestions, Health education should be given priority through enlightenment and advocacy on stress management strategies and coping mechanism as well as pros and cons involve towards mitigating self-care when dealing with difficult stress situations. Individuals should be enlightened through health education to developed and adopt the spirit of engaging in an exercise thereby securing at least hour and a quarter (1:15 minutes) per week could help to reduce the risk of early death, cardiovascular diseases, stroke and cancer.

References

Ahmad, S. M., Hershberger, P. J. and Lemkau, J. P. (2016), Psychosocial influence on health, in Rakel, R. E., Rakel, D. P. Editions, Textbook of family Medicine, 9th edition, Philadephia, PA: Elsevier, chapter 3.

Carney, R. M., Freeland , K. E., Lenze, E. J. and Rich, M. W. (2022), psychiatric and psychosocial aspect of cardiovascular disease, in Libby, P., Bonow, R. O., Mann, D. L.

Tomaselli, G. F., Bhatt, D. L. and Solomon, S. D. editions, Braunwalds heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 12th edition, philadephia, PA: Elsevier, chapter 99.

Centre for disease control (2024)managing stress, retrieved on 29th may, 2025 at https://www.cdc.gov/mental-health/living-with/index.html#cdcreference_1

Deslandes, A., Moraes, H., Ferreira, C., Veiga, H., Silveira, H. and Mouta, R. (2009), Exercise and mental health: many reasons to move, Neuropsychobiology. 59 (4): 191–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000223730

Donatelle, R. (2009), promoting healthy behavior change, health: the basics, 8th edition, san Francisco, Pearson education, p 4.

Emad, B. And Gupta, V. A. (2023), stress coping mechanisms, National library of medicine Last Update: April 24, 2023, retrieved on 29th may, 2025 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559031/.

Garcia, L., Pearce, M. and Abbas, A. (2023), Non-occupational physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and mortality outcomes: a dose response, meta-analysis of large prospective studies, British Journal of Sports Medicine. 57 (15) 979–989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-105669

Goldstein, D. S. And Kopin, I. J. (2007), evolution of concepts of stress, 10 (2) 109–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890701288935

Jinhui, Y. Xiaoting, Y. (2020). Adolescents' interpersonal relationships, self-consistency and congruence: Life meaning as a mediator. Social Behavior and Personality, 48 (11): 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9428

Joint Committee on Terminology (2001), Report of the 2000 Joint Committee on Health Education and Promotion Terminology, American Journal of health education, 32 (2) 89–103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2001.10609405

Kylasov, A. Gavrov. S. (2011), diversity of sport: non-destructive evaluation, Paris: UNESCO: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, 462–491.

Lehrer, P.M., Woolfolk, R.L. and Sime, W.E. (2007). Principles and Practice of Stress Management, third edition, New York: Guilford Press, p 46–47

Leubner, D. and Hinterberger, T. (2017), Reviewing the Effectiveness of Music Interventions in Treating Depression. Frontiers in Psychology, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01109

Linda, M. D., David S. R. and Jessica C. L. (2007), the Value of Reciprocity, Social Psychology Quarterly..70 (2) 199–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250707000208

McKenzie, J., Neiger, B., Thackeray, R. (2009). Planning, Implementing, & Evaluating Health Promotion Programs, 5th edition, Pearson Education, p 3-4.

Robert, S. (2015). Serious Leisure: A Perspective for Our Time. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 21-26.

Shadiya, M. S. B. (2015), Stress and Coping Mechanisms, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6 (2), 1-4.

Toussaint, L., Nguyen, Q., Roettger, C., Dixon, K., Martin, O., Niko . K., Jameson, H. and Sirois, F. (2021), Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Deep Breathing, and Guided Imagery in Promoting Psychological and Physiological States of Relaxation, Evidence- Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Taylor-Piliae, Ruth (edition), doi:10.1155/2021/5924040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5924040

UNESCO, (2018) International technical guidance on sexuality education: an evidence- informed approach (PDF), Paris, p 82.

Walsh, R. And Shapiro, S. L. (2006), the meeting of meditative disciplines and western psychology: A mutually enriching dialogue, American Psychologist. 61 (3) 227–239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.227

Downloads

Published

2025-09-16

How to Cite

Stress Management and Coping Mechanism through Health Education at Tertiary Level of Education in Zamfara State, Nigeria. (2025). Federal University Gusau Faculty of Education Journal, 2(2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2025127