Correlation Between Emergency Response Strategies and Administration of Public Secondary Schools in North Central, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64348/zije.2026388Keywords:
Emergency responses, Strategies, AdministrationAbstract
This study investigated emergency response strategies and administration of public secondary schools in North Central Nigeria. The purpose of the study was to investigate relationship between emergency response strategies and administration of public secondary schools. Seven research questions guided the study, while seven hypotheses were formulated and tested. Correlational research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 42,235 teachers from 6,601 public secondary schools in North Central Nigeria with a sample of 1255 respondents which was using multi-stage sampling procedure involving stratified, purpose and simple random sampling techniques. The instruments that were used for data collection were questionnaires titled “Emergency Response Strategies Questionnaire (ERSQ)” and “Administration of Public Secondary Schools Questionnaire (APSSQ)”. The questionnaires were structured on four-point rating scale. A trial test of the instrument was conducted on 30 teachers in two public secondary schools in Plateau and Kwara States using Cronbach Alpha statistic. The result yielded a grand co-efficient of 0.93 for ERSQ and 0.90 for APSSQ. Data collected were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) to answer the three research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed emergency response strategies such as emergency preparedness plans, community participation, monitoring and evaluation, strategies have a strong significant positive relationship with administration of public secondary schools in North Central, Nigeria. The study concluded that effective application of emergency response strategies brings about improvement in administration of public secondary schools. It was recommended among other things that the Ministries of Education should mandate and monitor comprehensive emergency preparedness plans, standardized procedures and regular safety drills in public secondary schools to enable principals to respond effectively to emergencies and ensure continuity of teaching and learning. Principals of schools should also actively engage community stakeholders, including PTAs and local leaders in school safety and emergency management through structured involvement and resource mobilization in order to promote collaborative decision-making, enhanced coordination and improved support for school activities.
References
Abetang, E. A. (2024). Teachers’ participation in the administration of public secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Policy & Social Development, 3(5), 1–14.
Adams, L.M. (2018). An exploration of vulnerability models: The road to effective disaster planning with the community. Journal of Theory Construction & Testing. 12, 25-27.
Adebayo, F. S. (2020). School safety and security management: Implications for educational administrators in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(14), 45–52.
Adekunle, T., & Oladejo, A. (2023). Mobile technology and school safety: A case study of Lagos State schools. Journal of Educational Technology and Innovation, 15(2), 45-60.
Adepoju, T., & Ojo, R. (2021). School safety management and emergency preparedness in Nigerian secondary schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 12(14), 45-53.
Adesegun, O., Alafin, B., Da’Costa, A., Idowu, O., Osonuga, A., & Ajiro, T. (2019). Poor practice of first-aid among secondary school students: A pointer to poor emergency preparedness and services in Nigeria. World Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(3), 107–115.
Adeyemi, A. (2018). Parent and community engagement in school leadership in Nigerian public secondary schools. Nigerian Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 3(5), 82-94.
Adeyemi, K. (2022). The role of training in enhancing school emergency preparedness. Journal of Safety and Security Education, 6(2), 34-50.
Afolabi, O., & Bello, S. (2021). Religion and disaster management: The role of faith-based organizations in crisis response. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 7(3), 45–53.
Agbili M. O., & Ogbuene E. B. (2024). Monitoring and evaluation of fire emergency preparedness at selected private and public schools in Awka Capital Territory, Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 5(3), 76-84.
Agbili, M. O., & Ogbuene, E. B. (2024). Evaluation of fire emergency preparedness at selected private and public schools in Awka Capital Territory, Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 4(2), 42-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2024.11110072
Ajayi, H. O., & Grupper, E. (2022). Analysis of emergencies in the school system: How teachers and schools need to respond — Nigerian and Israeli perspectives. In Preparing Early Childhood Teachers for Managing Emergencies (pp. 1–16). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7020-3.ch001
Ajayi, H. O., & Grupper, E. (2022). Analysis of emergencies in the school system: How teachers and schools need to respond – Nigerian and Israeli perspectives. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 2(3), 46-54.
Akande, O. W. (2023). Risk communication during health emergencies in Nigeria. Journal of Public Health and Emergency Response, 3(1), 61-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2023.1943
Akinbote, O. (2022). Teachers’ role in promoting safety culture in Nigerian schools. Ibadan: Spectrum Books.
Akuegwu, B. A. & Uchendu, C.C. (2016). Administrative process. In C.C. Uchendu & B.A. Akuegwu (Eds.) Educational management: A guide for practitioners (Pp.123-1290). Calabar: University of Calabar Press.
Ali, E.A. & Fatima, J.O. (2016). Comparative analysis of safety and security measures in public and private schools at secondary level. Journal of Socialomics 5(3),1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0358.1000169
Amie-Ogan, O. T., & Elenwo, P. M. (2024). Community engagement and management of public senior secondary schools for sustainable development in Rivers State. Nigerian Journal of Educational Leadership and Management, 3(2), 113-124.
Arabaci, B. (2016). High school Students’ perception of school security. SHS Web of Conferences. Retrieved 16th May, 2024 from: http://www.audioenhancement.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/school-security-by-NASP
Associated Press. (2025, February 6). Fire breaks out at a school in northern Nigeria, killing at least 17 children. AP News.
Ayeni, A. O., & Orhewere, I. O. (2021). Safety intelligence and security management in public secondary schools in Epe Local Government Area, Lagos State. International Journal of Disaster Response and Emergency Management, 4(1), 63–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDREM.2021010105
Babalola, V.T. (2015). Ebola-pandemic and school administration: An exposition of Nigerian cosmetic experience. Kano Journal of Education Studies, 4 (2), 75-86.
Bahmani, H. (2023). Students’ evacuation behaviour during an emergency at school: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 8(4), 45-52.
Bashir, K. (2025). Exploring distributive leadership and teacher autonomy: Effectiveness of public secondary schools in Northwest Nigeria. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 5(2), 34-46.
Bello, K., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Mobile-based emergency notification systems: A case study of Lagos State schools. International Journal of School Safety and Security, 10(4), 256-270.
Bua, F.T. & Ijov, M.T. (2015). The use of educational cost models in planning. In D.S. Alye (Ed.), An introduction to economics of education, (Pp. 300-345). Makurdi: Eagle Prints.



